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JAVA面试代码与编程题

 
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代码与编程题

1、写一个Singleton出来

Singleton模式主要作用是保证在Java应用程序中,一个类Class只有一个实例存在。

一般Singleton模式通常有几种种形式:

第一种形式: 定义一个类,它的构造函数为private的,它有一个static的private的该类变量,在类初始化时实例话,通过一个public的getInstance方法获取对它的引用,继而调用其中的方法。

public class Singleton {

private Singleton(){}

   //在自己内部定义自己一个实例,是不是很奇怪?

   //注意这是private只供内部调用

   private staticSingleton instance = new Singleton();

   //这里提供了一个供外部访问本class的静态方法,可以直接访问  

   public staticSingleton getInstance() {

     returninstance;   

   }

}

第二种形式:

public class Singleton {

  private static Singleton instance = null;

  public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {

  //这个方法比上面有所改进,不用每次都进行生成对象,只是第一次     

  //使用时生成实例,提高了效率!

  if (instance==null)

    instance=new Singleton();

return instance;   }

}

其他形式:

定义一个类,它的构造函数为private的,所有方法为static的。

一般认为第一种形式要更加安全些

136、继承时候类的执行顺序问题,一般都是选择题,问你将会打印出什么?

答:父类:

package test;

public classFatherClass

{

publicFatherClass()

{

System.out.println("FatherClass Create");

}

}

子类:

package test;

import test.FatherClass;

public classChildClass extends FatherClass

{

publicChildClass()

{

System.out.println("ChildClass Create");

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

FatherClass fc =new FatherClass();

ChildClass cc =new ChildClass();

}

}

输出结果:

C:\>java test.ChildClass

FatherClass Create

FatherClass Create

ChildClass Create

137、内部类的实现方式?

答:示例代码如下:

package test;

public classOuterClass

{

private classInterClass

{

publicInterClass()

{

System.out.println("InterClass Create");

}

}

public OuterClass()

{

InterClass ic =new InterClass();

System.out.println("OuterClass Create");

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

OuterClass oc =new OuterClass();

}

}

输出结果:

C:\>java test/OuterClass

InterClass Create

OuterClass Create

再一个例题:

public class OuterClass {

private double d1= 1.0;

//insert codehere

}

You need to insert an inner class declaration at line 3.Which two inner class declarations are

valid?(Choose two.)

A. class InnerOne{

public staticdouble methoda() {return d1;}

}

B. public class InnerOne{

static doublemethoda() {return d1;}

}

C. private class InnerOne{

doublemethoda() {return d1;}

}

D. static class InnerOne{

protecteddouble methoda() {return d1;}

}

E. abstract class InnerOne{

publicabstract double methoda();

}

说明如下:

一.静态内部类可以有静态成员,而非静态内部类则不能有静态成员。 故 A、B 错

二.静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的静态变量,而不可访问外部类的非静态变量;returnd1 出错。

故 D 错

三.非静态内部类的非静态成员可以访问外部类的非静态变量。 故 C 正确

四.答案为C、E

2Java的通信编程,编程题(或问答),用JAVA SOCKET编程,读服务器几个字符,再写入本地显示?

答:Server端程序:

package test;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Server

{

privateServerSocket ss;

private Socketsocket;

privateBufferedReader in;

privatePrintWriter out;

public Server()

{

try

{

ss=newServerSocket(10000);

while(true)

{

socket =ss.accept();

String RemoteIP= socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

StringRemotePort = ":"+socket.getLocalPort();

System.out.println("A client comein!IP:"+RemoteIP+RemotePort);

in = newBufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

String line =in.readLine();

System.out.println("Cleint send is :" + line);

out = newPrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

out.println("Your Message Received!");

out.close();

in.close();

socket.close();

}

}catch(IOException e)

{

out.println("wrong");

}

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

new Server();

}

};

Client端程序:

package test;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Client

{

Socket socket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

public Client()

{

try

{

System.out.println("Try to Connect to 127.0.0.1:10000");

socket = newSocket("127.0.0.1",10000);

System.out.println("The Server Connected!");

System.out.println("Please enter some Character:");

BufferedReaderline = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(System.in));

out = newPrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

out.println(line.readLine());

in = newBufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

System.out.println(in.readLine());

out.close();

in.close();

socket.close();

}catch(IOException e)

{

out.println("Wrong");

}

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

new Client();

}

};

3、用JAVA实现一种排序,JAVA类实现序列化的方法(二种)如在COLLECTION框架中,实现比较要实现什么样的接口?

答:用插入法进行排序代码如下

package test;

import java.util.*;

class InsertSort

{

ArrayList al;

publicInsertSort(int num,int mod)

{

al = newArrayList(num);

Random rand = newRandom();

System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort Before:");

for (inti=0;i<num ;i++ )

{

al.add(newInteger(Math.abs(rand.nextInt()) % mod + 1));

System.out.println("al["+i+"]="+al.get(i));

}

}

public voidSortIt()

{

Integer tempInt;

int MaxSize=1;

for(inti=1;i<al.size();i++)

{

tempInt =(Integer)al.remove(i);

if(tempInt.intValue()>=((Integer)al.get(MaxSize-1)).intValue())

{

al.add(MaxSize,tempInt);

MaxSize++;

System.out.println(al.toString());

} else {

for (intj=0;j<MaxSize ;j++ )

{

if

(((Integer)al.get(j)).intValue()>=tempInt.intValue())

{

al.add(j,tempInt);

MaxSize++;

System.out.println(al.toString());

break;

}

}

}

}

System.out.println("The ArrayList Sort After:");

for(inti=0;i<al.size();i++)

{

System.out.println("al["+i+"]="+al.get(i));

}

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

InsertSort is =new InsertSort(10,100);

is.SortIt();

}

}

4、编程:编写一个截取字符串的函数,输入为一个字符串和字节数,输出为按字节截取的字符串。但是要保证汉字不被截半个,如“我ABC4,应该截为“我AB”,输入“我ABCDEF”,6,应该输出为“我ABC”而不是“我ABC+汉的半个”。

答:代码如下:

package test;

class SplitString

{

String SplitStr;

int SplitByte;

publicSplitString(String str,int bytes)

{

SplitStr=str;

SplitByte=bytes;

System.out.println("The Stringis:'"+SplitStr+"';SplitBytes="+SplitByte);

}

public voidSplitIt()

{

int loopCount;

loopCount=(SplitStr.length()%SplitByte==0)?(SplitStr.length()/SplitByte):(SplitStr.length()/Split

Byte+1);

System.out.println("Will Split into"+loopCount);

for (inti=1;i<=loopCount ;i++ )

{

if(i==loopCount){

System.out.println(SplitStr.substring((i-1)*SplitByte,SplitStr.length()));

} else {

System.out.println(SplitStr.substring((i-1)*SplitByte,(i*SplitByte)));

}

}

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

SplitString ss =new SplitString("test中dd文dsaf中男大3443n中国43中国人

0ewldfls=103",4);

ss.SplitIt();

}

}

5、可能会让你写一段JdbcOracle的程序,并实现数据查询.

答:程序如下:

package hello.ant;

import java.sql.*;

public class jdbc

{

StringdbUrl="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl";

StringtheUser="admin";

StringthePw="manager";

Connection c=null;

Statement conn;

ResultSet rs=null;

public jdbc()

{

try{

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();

c =DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl,theUser,thePw);

conn=c.createStatement();

}catch(Exceptione){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public booleanexecuteUpdate(String sql)

{

try

{

conn.executeUpdate(sql);

return true;

}

catch(SQLException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

return false;

}

}

public ResultSetexecuteQuery(String sql)

{

rs=null;

try

{

rs=conn.executeQuery(sql);

}

catch(SQLException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

return rs;

}

public voidclose()

{

try

{

conn.close();

c.close();

}

catch (Exceptione)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static voidmain(String[] args)

{

ResultSet rs;

jdbc conn = newjdbc();

rs=conn.executeQuery("select * from test");

try{

while (rs.next())

{

System.out.println(rs.getString("id"));

System.out.println(rs.getString("name"));

}

}catch(Exceptione)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

6ORACLE大数据量下的分页解决方法。一般用截取ID方法,还有是三层嵌套方法。

:一种分页方法

<%

int i=1;

int numPages=14;

String pages =request.getParameter("page") ;

int currentPage =1;

currentPage=(pages==null)?(1):{Integer.parseInt(pages)}

sql ="select count(*) from tables";

ResultSet rs =DBLink.executeQuery(sql) ;

while(rs.next())i = rs.getInt(1) ;

intintPageCount=1;

intPageCount=(i%numPages==0)?(i/numPages):(i/numPages+1);

int nextPage ;

int upPage;

nextPage =currentPage+1;

if(nextPage>=intPageCount) nextPage=intPageCount;

upPage =currentPage-1;

if (upPage<=1)upPage=1;

rs.close();

sql="select* from tables";

rs=DBLink.executeQuery(sql);

i=0;

while((i<numPages*(currentPage-1))&&rs.next()){i++;}

%>

//输出内容

//输出翻页连接

合计:<%=currentPage%>/<%=intPageCount%><ahref="List.jsp?page=1">第一页</a><a

href="List.jsp?page=<%=upPage%>">上一页</a>

<%

for(intj=1;j<=intPageCount;j++){

if(currentPage!=j){

%>

<ahref="list.jsp?page=<%=j%>">[<%=j%>]</a>

<%

}else{

out.println(j);

}

}

%>

<ahref="List.jsp?page=<%=nextPage%>">下一页</a><ahref="List.jsp?page=<%=intPageCount%>">最后页

</a>

144、用jdom解析xml文件时如何解决中文问题?如何解析?

答:看如下代码,用编码方式加以解决

package test;

import java.io.*;

public class DOMTest

{

private StringinFile = "c:\\people.xml";

private StringoutFile = "c:\\people.xml";

public static voidmain(String args[])

{

new DOMTest();

}

public DOMTest()

{

try

{

javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder builder =

javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();

org.w3c.dom.Document doc = builder.newDocument();

org.w3c.dom.Element root =doc.createElement("老师");

org.w3c.dom.Element wang =doc.createElement("王");

org.w3c.dom.Element liu = doc.createElement("刘");

wang.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("我是王老师"));

root.appendChild(wang);

doc.appendChild(root);

javax.xml.transform.Transformer transformer =

javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.ENCODING,"gb2312");

transformer.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");

transformer.transform(new javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource(doc),

new

javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult(outFile));

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println (e.getMessage());

}

}

}

145、编程用JAVA解析XML的方式.

答:用SAX方式解析XML,XML文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="gb2312"?>

<person>

<name>王小明</name>

<college>信息学院</college>

<telephone>6258113</telephone>

<notes>男,1955年生,博士,95年调入海南大学</notes>

</person>

事件回调类SAXHandler.java

import java.io.*;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import org.xml.sax.*;

public class SAXHandler extends HandlerBase

{

private Hashtabletable = new Hashtable();

private StringcurrentElement = null;

private StringcurrentValue = null;

public voidsetTable(Hashtable table)

{

this.table =table;

}

public HashtablegetTable()

{

return table;

}

public voidstartElement(String tag, AttributeList attrs)

throwsSAXException

{

currentElement= tag;

}

public voidcharacters(char[] ch, int start, int length)

throwsSAXException

{

currentValue =new String(ch, start, length);

}

public voidendElement(String name) throws SAXException

{

if(currentElement.equals(name))

table.put(currentElement, currentValue);

}

}

JSP内容显示源码,SaxXml.jsp:

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>剖析XML文件people.xml</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<%@ page errorPage="ErrPage.jsp"

contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>

<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>

<%@ page import="java.util.Hashtable" %>

<%@ page import="org.w3c.dom.*" %>

<%@ page import="org.xml.sax.*" %>

<%@ pageimport="javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory" %>

<%@ page import="javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser"%>

<%@ page import="SAXHandler" %>

<%

File file = new File("c:\\people.xml");

FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);

Parser parser;

SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

SAXParser sp = spf.newSAXParser();

SAXHandler handler = new SAXHandler();

sp.parse(new InputSource(reader), handler);

Hashtable hashTable = handler.getTable();

out.println("<TABLE BORDER=2><CAPTION>教师信息表</CAPTION>");

out.println("<TR><TD>姓名</TD>"+ "<TD>" +

(String)hashTable.get(new String("name")) +"</TD></TR>");

out.println("<TR><TD>学院</TD>"+ "<TD>" +

(String)hashTable.get(newString("college"))+"</TD></TR>");

out.println("<TR><TD>电话</TD>"+ "<TD>" +

(String)hashTable.get(new String("telephone")) +"</TD></TR>");

out.println("<TR><TD>备注</TD>"+ "<TD>" +

(String)hashTable.get(new String("notes")) +"</TD></TR>");

out.println("</TABLE>");

%>

</BODY>

</HTML>

7、将一个键盘输入的数字转化成中文输出

(例如:输入:1234567 输出:一百二拾三万四千五百六拾七)

用java语言实现,,请编一段程序实现!

public classReader {

private StringstrNum;

private StringstrNumChFormat;

private StringstrNumTemp;

private intintNumLen;

private StringstrBegin;

publicReader(String strNum) {

this.strNum =strNum;

}

public booleancheck(String strNum) {

boolean valid =false;

if(strNum.substring(0,1).equals("0")){

this.strNum =strNum.substring(1);

}

try {

newDouble(strNum);

valid = true;

}

catch(NumberFormatException ex) {

System.out.println("Bad number format!");

}

return valid;

}

public voidinit() {

strNumChFormat= "";

intNumLen =strNum.length();

strNumTemp =strNum;

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('1', '一');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('2', '二');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('3', '三');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('4', '四');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('5', '五');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('6', '六');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('7', '七');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('8', '八');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('9', '九');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('0', '零');

strNumTemp =strNumTemp.replace('.', '点');

strBegin =strNumTemp.substring(0, 1);

}

public StringreadNum() {

if(check(strNum)) {

init();

try {

for (int i = 1, j = 1, k = 1; i <intNumLen; i++) {

if(strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - 1) == '零' && i== 1) {

strNumChFormat = "位";

}

else if(strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == '零' && j== 1) {

strNumChFormat= "位" + strNumChFormat;

}

else if(strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) == '点') {

j = 1;

k = 1;

strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;

continue;

}

else {

strNumChFormat = strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i) + strNumChFormat;

}

if(strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != '位' &&

strNumTemp.charAt(intNumLen - i - 1) != '零') {

if (j== 1 && i < intNumLen) {

strNumChFormat = '拾' + strNumChFormat;

}

else if(j == 2 && i < intNumLen) {

strNumChFormat = '百' + strNumChFormat;

}

else if(j == 3 && i < intNumLen) {

strNumChFormat = '千' + strNumChFormat;

}

}

if (j ==4 && i < intNumLen) {

j = 0;

}

if (k ==4 && i < intNumLen) {

strNumChFormat = '万' + strNumChFormat;

}

else if (k == 8 && i <intNumLen) {

k = 0;

strNumChFormat = '亿' + strNumChFormat;

}

j++;

k++;

}

while(strNumChFormat.indexOf("位") != -1) {

strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat.replaceAll("位"," ");

}

if(strNumChFormat.substring(0, 2) == "一拾") {

strNumChFormat = strNumChFormat.substring(1, strNumChFormat.length());

}

if(strNumChFormat.indexOf("点") >= 0) {

Stringrebegin = strNumChFormat.substring(0,

strNumChFormat.indexOf("点"));

Stringrelast = strNumChFormat.substring(strNumChFormat.indexOf("点"),

strNumChFormat.length());

for (inti = 1; i <= relast.length(); i++) {

relast = relast.replaceAll("拾","");

relast= relast.replaceAll("百", "");

relast= relast.replaceAll("千", "");

relast= relast.replaceAll("万", "");

relast= relast.replaceAll("亿", "");

}

strNumChFormat = rebegin + relast;

}

}

catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

int off =strNumChFormat.indexOf("点");

strNumChFormat = strBegin + strNumChFormat.substring(0);

}

else {

strNumChFormat = "";

}

returnstrNumChFormat;

}

public staticvoid main(String args[]) {

try {

String number= args[0].toString();

System.out.println("Thenumber is: " + number);

Reader reader= new Reader(number);

System.out.println("Output String: " + reader.readNum());

}

catch(Exception ex) {

System.out.println("Please input like that: javac Reader<number>");

}

}

}

149、JAVA代码查错

1.

abstract class Name {

private Stringname;

public abstractboolean isStupidName(String name) {}

}

大侠们,这有何错误?

答案: 错。abstract method必须以分号结尾,且不带花括号。

2.

public class Something {

void doSomething() {

privateString s = "";

int l =s.length();

}

}

有错吗?

答案: 错。局部变量前不能放置任何访问修饰符 (private,public,和protected)。final可以用来修饰局部变量

(final如同abstract和strictfp,都是非访问修饰符,strictfp只能修饰class和method而非variable)。

3.

abstract class Something {

private abstractString doSomething ();

}

这好像没什么错吧?

答案: 错。abstract的methods不能以private修饰。abstract的methods就是让子类implement(实现)具体细节的,怎么可以用private把abstract

method封锁起来呢? (同理,abstract method前不能加final)。

4.

public class Something {

public intaddOne(final int x) {

return ++x;

}

}

这个比较明显。

答案: 错。int x被修饰成final,意味着x不能在addOnemethod中被修改。

5.

public class Something {

public staticvoid main(String[] args) {

Other o =new Other();

newSomething().addOne(o);

}

public voidaddOne(final Other o) {

o.i++;

}

}

class Other {

public int i;

}

和上面的很相似,都是关于final的问题,这有错吗?

答案: 正确。在addOne method中,参数o被修饰成final。如果在addOnemethod里我们修改了o的reference

(比如: o = new Other();),那么如同上例这题也是错的。但这里修改的是o的membervairable

(成员变量),而o的reference并没有改变。

6.

class Something {

int i;

public voiddoSomething() {

System.out.println("i = " + i);

}

}

有什么错呢? 看不出来啊。

答案: 正确。输出的是"i = 0"。int i属於instantvariable (实例变量,或叫成员变量)。instant variable有defaultvalue。int的default value是0。

7.

class Something {

final int i;

public voiddoSomething() {

System.out.println("i = " + i);

}

}

和上面一题只有一个地方不同,就是多了一个final。这难道就错了吗?

答案: 错。final int i是个final的instantvariable (实例变量,或叫成员变量)。final的instant variable没有defaultvalue,必须在constructor (构造器)结束之前被赋予一个明确的值。可以修改为"finalint i = 0;"。

8.

public class Something {

public staticvoid main(String[] args) {

Something s= new Something();

System.out.println("s.doSomething() returns " +doSomething());

}

public StringdoSomething() {

return"Do something ...";

}

}

看上去很完美。

答案: 错。看上去在main里calldoSomething没有什么问题,毕竟两个methods都在同一个class里。但仔细看,main是static的。staticmethod不能直接call non-static methods。可改成"System.out.println("s.doSomething()returns " + s.doSomething());"。同理,static method不能访问non-staticinstant variable。

9.

此处,Something类的文件名叫OtherThing.java

class Something {

private staticvoid main(String[] something_to_do) {

System.out.println("Do something ...");

}

}

这个好像很明显。

答案: 正确。从来没有人说过Java的Class名字必须和其文件名相同。但publicclass的名字必须和文件名相同。

10.

interface A{

int x = 0;

}

class B{

int x =1;

}

class C extends B implements A {

public voidpX(){

System.out.println(x);

}

public staticvoid main(String[] args) {

new C().pX();

}

}

答案:错误。在编译时会发生错误(错误描述不同的JVM有不同的信息,意思就是未明确的x调用,两个x都匹配(就象在同时importjava.util和java.sql两个包时直接声明Date一样)。对于父类的变量,可以用super.x来明确,而接口的属性默认隐含为public static final.所以可以通过A.x来明确。

11.

interface Playable {

void play();

}

interface Bounceable {

void play();

}

interface Rollable extends Playable, Bounceable {

Ball ball = newBall("PingPang");

}

class Ball implements Rollable {

private Stringname;

public StringgetName() {

returnname;

}

publicBall(String name) {

this.name =name;

}

public voidplay() {

ball = newBall("Football");

System.out.println(ball.getName());

}

}

这个错误不容易发现。

答案: 错。"interface Rollable extendsPlayable, Bounceable"没有问题。interface可继承多个interfaces,所以这里没错。问题出在interfaceRollable里的"Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。任何在interface里声明的interfacevariable (接口变量,也可称成员变量),默认为public static final。也就是说"Ballball = new Ball("PingPang");"实际上是"publicstatic final Ball ball = new Ball("PingPang");"。在Ball类的Play()方法中,"ball= new Ball("Football");"改变了ball的reference,而这里的ball来自Rollableinterface,Rollable interface里的ball是publicstatic final的,final的object是不能被改变reference的。因此编译器将在"ball= new Ball("Football");"这里显示有错。

8、设计4个线程,其中两个线程每次对j增加1,另外两个线程对j每次减少1。写出程序。

以下程序使用内部类实现线程,对j增减的时候没有考虑顺序问题。

public class ThreadTest1{

private int j;

public staticvoid main(String args[]){

ThreadTest1 tt=new ThreadTest1();

Inc inc=tt.new Inc();

Dec dec=tt.new Dec();

for(int i=0;i<2;i++){

Thread t=new Thread(inc);

t.start();

t=new Thread(dec);

t.start();

}

}

privatesynchronized void inc(){

j++;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-inc:"+j);

}

privatesynchronized void dec(){

j--;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-dec:"+j);

}

class Incimplements Runnable{

public void run(){

for(int i=0;i<100;i++){

inc();

}

}

}

class Decimplements Runnable{

public void run(){

for(int i=0;i<100;i++){

dec();

}

}

}

}

打印空心矩形


public class ConsoleShape {


public static void rect(int height, int width) {
for (int i = 0; i <height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (i == 0 || i == height - 1 || j == 0 || j== width - 1) {//当坐标等于边框的时候打印%,打印的图形就是空心矩形
System.out.print("%");
} else {//其余地方打印空格
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}

实心矩形
public static void solidRect(int height, int width){
for (int i = 0; i <height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {//在边框范围内打印%,就是一个实心矩形
System.out.print("%");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
空心三角形


public static void upperTriangle(int height, intwidth, boolean type) {
if (type) {//右上空心三角
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (i == 0) {//第一行全部都是%,所以先打印第一行
System.out.print("%");
} else {
if (j == width - 1 || j == (i * width) / height) {//根据数学运算可以得到边框的坐标,当坐标等于边框的时候,就打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print("");
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} else {//左上空心三角
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (i == 0) {//第一行全部都是%,所以先打印第一行
System.out.print("%");
} else {
if (j == 0
|| j ==(i * width - width * (height - 1))
/ (-1 * height)) {
System.out.print("%");
} else {//根据数学运算可以得到边框的坐标,当坐标等于边框的时候,就打印
System.out.print("");
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}


public static void lowerTriangle(int height, intwidth, boolean type) {
if (type) {//右下空心三角
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (i == height- 1) {//最后一行全部都是%,所以先打印第一行
System.out.print("%");
} else {
if (j == width - 1
|| j ==(i * width - width * (height - 1))
/ (-1 * height)) {//根据数学运算可以得到边框的坐标,当坐标等于边框的时候,就打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print("");
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} else {//左下空心三角
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (i == height- 1) {//最后一行全部都是%,所以先打印第一行
System.out.print("%");
} else {
if (j == 0 || j == (i * width) / height) {//根据数学运算可以得到边框的坐标,当坐标等于边框的时候,就打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print("");
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

实心三角形
public static void solidUpperTriangle(int height,int width, boolean type) {//跟空心三角几乎等同
if (type) {
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (j <=width - 1 && j >= (i * width) / height) {//当在三角范围内的时候,打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (j >= 0
&& j <= (i * width - width* (height - 1))
/ (-1 * height)) {//当在三角范围内的时候,打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}


public static void solidLowerTriangle(int height,int width, boolean type) {//跟空心三角几乎等同
if (type) {
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (j <=width - 1
&& j >= (i * width - width* (height - 1))
/ (-1 * height)) {//当在三角范围内的时候,打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (j >= 0&& j <= (i * width) / height) {//当在三角范围内的时候,打印
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

空心菱形
public static void diamond(int height, int width) {
for (int i = 0; i <=height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++) {
if (i * (-1) * width == (j - width / 2) *height
|| i * width == (j - width / 2) * height
|| (i - height) * width == (j - width / 2) * (-1)
* height
|| (i - height / 2) * width == j * height) {//得到菱形的数学边框公式,打印边框坐标。
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}

实心菱形
public static void solidDiamond(int height, intwidth) {
for (int i = 0; i <=height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= width; j++) {
if (i * (-1) * width <= (j - width / 2) *height
&& i * width >= (j - width / 2) * height
&& (i - height) * width <= (j - width / 2) * (-1)
* height
&& (i - height / 2) * width <= j * height) {//得到菱形的数学边框公式,打印范围内的坐标。
System.out.print("%");
} else {
System.out.print(" ");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}

乘法表
public static void multiTable() {//这个就不用说了吧
for (int i = 0; i <9; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print((j + 1) + "*" +(i + 1) + "=" + (j + 1)
* (i + 1) + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}



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